In recent weeks, I have been asked quite a few questions about pressure canning. I suppose this past year of 2020 has had everyone thinking a little differently about their lifestyle of eating.
Is it simple to pop into the car and drive to the grocery store and buy what you need? Absolutely.
But when your life is suddenly halted and you are unable to go anywhere as easily, you will thank yourself for your thinking ahead lifestyle.
While, normally, December is not the peak season of canning, this year is different for all of us in many different ways. Those who were teetering on the brink of “wanting” to learn to can have jumped into the pot, so to speak, and have just begun. I have a dear young friend who, at the beginning of the summer, rushed out to the local farm store and purchased her first pressure canner. With a baby on hip and a toddler underfoot, she quickly learned how to pressure can all her meats needed for the winter. She did not hesitate to learn a new skill of preserving her food. I was so proud of her!
Now, after an unsteady year across the globe, many housewives interested in pressure canning once again. Some have started canning this year for the first time. Others, still have not begun as they unsure where to begin – they are researching and and asking questions. Wherever you stand, I think we can all see it’s time, ladies! It’s time to return to the lost art of home preserving.
Not only is it prudent … it’s fun. Yes, I consider canning an enjoyable pastime! It’s a good thing, too, since my family benefits from all our canning as we eat out of our Provision Room all winter long.
– “Take Care of Pressure Canners”, USDA, 1945.
This was my first pressure canner – it worked just fine, with the exception that, after a few years of using it regularly, I needed to replace the rubber ring that needs to go around the lid.
I decided to upgrade to a larger canner for a few reasons – our family had grown and grown 🙂 and also, my sweet aunt, who is a very well-versed woman in the area of food preservation, sang the praises of this pressure canner for years. Trusting her sound advice, I placed an order the All American Pressure canner. I have not regretted it for one moment!
I will say that I LOVE my pressure canner.
It works well, it’s a beast and heavy and works straight through the summer and fall. It is amazing and I love it. I love that I can stack two tiers of soups or stews inside the canner.
Here is a website for those in the United States. You can also purchase straight from the All American website. (Sadly, there are so many orders, you will not receive your pressure canner until this coming spring! That is a long wait! At least you can do your research now and get ready for this coming year. I would still place an order for a pressure canner, if you are able, and get on the waiting list.)
For those in Canada, here is a website to purchase from. Unfortunately, with the rush on those learning to can food this year, they are back-ordered, but you can place your name on a waiting list! I actually purchased mine from walmart.ca but it is no longer listed there. Here is one available right now –– this is similar to the brand and version I started with. It is smaller than my current pressure canner, but if you have a smaller family (whereas we are at 11 people in our family), perhaps it would suit your needs. If you cannot wait for the All American canner, which is not available until next year, maybe this is a good second option — again, for smaller families. I found nothing wrong with this canner; it was easy to use and operate; however, over time, I needed to move to a larger size. So if you are looking to pressure can this winter, why not try this version?
Let’s get straight to the details of pressure canning. We are not talking about water bath canning – this is only pressure canning. We are also NOT talking about pressure COOKING. That is completely different and not the same. Do not use a pressure cooker for your pressure canner.
In order to join me in the pressure canning experience, you will need:
~ your pressure canner
~ mason jars (approved for canning)
~ new lids
~ rings
and your soup or food of choice!
You will need to pressure can:
– soups and stews
– anything with meat
– green beans
-chick peas, kidney beans
– carrots
– broth
– corn
– low acid foods
Here is a handy reference chart from the University of Minnesota Extension:
Reference chart: pressure canning low-acid foods
Type of food | Style of pack | Jar size | Head space | Process time (minutes) | Dial gauge (PSI) | Weighted gauge (PSI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asparagus | Hot and raw | Pints | 1 inch | 30 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 40 | 11# | 15# | ||
Beans – lima (fresh) shelled | Hot and raw | Pints | Small beans – 1 inch small | 40 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | Small beans – 1 ½ inch | 50 | 11# | 15# | ||
Pints | Large beans – 1 inch | 40 | 11# | 15# | ||
Quarts | Large beans – 1 ¼ inch | 50 | 11# | 15# | ||
Beans – green and wax | Hot and raw | Pints | 1 inch | 20 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 25 | 11# | 15# | ||
Beets | Hot | Pints | 1 inch | 30 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 35 | 11# | 15# | ||
Carrots | Hot and raw | Pints | 1 inch | 25 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 30 | 11# | 15# | ||
Corn (cream style) | Hot | Pints | 1 inch | 85 | 11# | 15# |
Corn (whole kernel) | Hot and raw | Pints | 1 inch | 55 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 85 | 11# | 15# | ||
Peas (fresh green) | Hot and raw | Pints | 1 inch | 40 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 40 | 11# | 15# | ||
Peppers | Peeled | Half pints | 1 inch | 35 | 11# | 15# |
Pints | 1 inch | 35 | 11# | 15# | ||
Potatoes (white, cubed or whole) | Hot | Pints | 1 inch | 35 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 40 | 11# | 15# | ||
Pumpkin and winter squash (cubed) | Hot | Pints | 1 inch | 55 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 90 | 11# | 15# | ||
Spinach and other greens | Hot | Pints | 1 inch | 70 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 90 | 11# | 15# | ||
Soups (vegetable, dried beans/pea, meat, poultry-NO seafood) | Hot | Pints | 1 inch | 60 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 75 | 11# | 15# | ||
Meat (ground or chopped) | Hot | Pints | 1 inch | 75 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 90 | 11# | 15# | ||
Meat (strips, cubes or chunks) | Hot and raw | Pints | 1 inch | 75 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1 inch | 90 | 11# | 15# | ||
Poultry (without bones) | Hot and raw | Pints | 1¼ inches | 75 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1¼ inches | 90 | 11# | 15# | ||
Poultry (with bones) | Hot and raw | Pints | 1¼ inches | 65 | 11# | 15# |
Quarts | 1¼ inches | 75 | 11# | 15# |
Now, do not let that chart scare you away from pressure canning. Basically, you just find the food you want to can (for example … carrots?) and look at the chart. If you have a weighted pressure canner (which I do), you use the appropriate weight for your altitude. If you have a steam pressure canner, you read the directions for your steam stream (I can help you with that – email me if you have questions) and can for the listed amount of time.
A note on thinking ahead:
In the past, I was able to buy packs and packs of new lids at the local dollar store. I no longer visit the dollar store as much and have ordered lids online. This year, I purchased a couple hundred lids online and never even thought once about not having enough lids. Currently, there is, however, a high demand on lids, I have noticed. If you are need canning lids, it is best to think ahead and purchase when you can this year and coming into the summer time of preserving. There may be a shortage this coming summer. Think ahead!
Start stocking up on jars, as well. You will be surprised at how many jars you will need!
Have you started collecting mason jars? I hope so! Those are in high demand right now, as well. For the past few years, I have not had to buy any jars, which is wonderful. Sometimes, I find I need jam sized jars, as we give those out as gifts and therefore, need to replace our jar stock in that size. However, over the years, people have given me hundreds of mason jars. They are usually the 1 litre size. It is amazing! People just know that I can and put up food so, I suppose, they remember me if they see jars in the thrift store or if they have jars to give away. I have thousands of glass mason jars to be used in my home for preserving food. And preserve food I do! Our Provision Room, a section of our very old basement of our 130 year old home, is home for all our summer and fall efforts of preserving food. It is a crude room with a dirt floor, one light bulb and many spiders. However, it serves a great purpose for our family.
If you can locate a pressure canner this yer — and need encouragement to start – leave a reply on this blog post and I will gladly help you with anything you need to know. There are loads of website to help you, but sometimes it is nice to talk to someone in person with your question.
Happy Preserving!
by Gigi
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